Directed by Harold Schuster
Produced by Lindsley Parsons
Screenplay by Warren Douglas
From a story by Oliver Drake
Director Of Photography: William Clothier
Cast: Barry Sullivan (Link Ferris), Dennis OKeefe (Capt. Matt Riordan), Mona Freeman (Ann Bradley), Katy Jurado (Mara Fay), Sebastian Cabot (Jonah), Casey Adams (Phillip Scott), Jack Elam (Tioga), Trevor Bardette (Marshal Bill Haney), Jon Shepodd (Tom), Hank Worden (Hopi Charlie), Warren Douglas (Jud), Judy Strangis (Susan), Alma Beltran (Station agent’s wife), John War Eagle (Yellow Claw)
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This is an entry in The Allied Artists Blogathon, a celebration of the studio’s rich and varied output.
The team of writer/actor Warren Douglas, producer Lindsley Parsons and director Harold D. Schuster turned out five excellent B-plus pictures for Allied Artists in the 50s. They were the tight, grim Western Jack Slade (1953); a terrific noir, Loophole (1954); a solid sequel, The Return Of Jack Slade (1955); Finger Man (1955), a dope picture with Forrest Tucker, Peggie Castle and Timothy Carey; and finally, the dark, tense CinemaScope Western Dragoon Wells Massacre (1957).
Producer Lindsley Parsons had been in the picture business since the 30s, starting out writing B Westerns like those Lone Star John Wayne movies. Warren Douglas was a B Movie actor who made the transition to screenwriter, often playing a part in the pictures he wrote; he’d later write for a number of TV Westerns. He based his Dragoon Wells Massacre screenplay on a story by the prolific writer/producer/director of scores of B Westerns, Oliver Drake.
Director Harold Schuster started as an actor, making the transition to editor before the Talkies came in. Though he never set the world on fire as a director, he made a few fine films before settling into TV.
Dragoon Wells Massacre begins with a prison wagon carrying two bad men, Link Ferris (Barry Sullivan) and Tioga (Jack Elam), to trial. Before long, they come across an Indian trader, Jonah McAdam (Sebastian Cabot), and a cavalry patrol that’s been slaughtered by the Apaches, with Capt. Matt Riordan (Dennis O’Keefe) its only survivor. Soon, the drivers and passengers of a stagecoach are added to those making the desperate journey to Fort Dragoon Wells with the Apaches never far behind. This is a fairly common setup — a diverse group making their way from Point A to Point B, battling an enemy, the elements and each other along the way — that’s certainly not limited to Westerns. Douglas comes up with some solid characters, makes sure we like the good ones and hate the bad ones, then puts them all through absolute hell — and us through a tense 88 minutes — before the final fade.
While the basic premise may be conventional — and I’m keeping the synopsis lean on purpose, what Douglas does with it is certainly not. (I’d love to know how many of the finer points were found in Drake’s original story.) What’s more, Schuster keeps things chugging along, almost relentlessly, from one set piece to the next. The picture really benefits from all of his years at the Moviola, and he gets top-notch performances from his terrific cast — which steadily shrinks with each brush with the Apaches.
Sullivan and Elam are likable badguys, and we’re soon hoping these outsiders will get their chances for redemption. This could be Elam’s best performance, as a man damned by his appearance — and by the shallowness of others. Dennis O’Keefe is fine as the tough cavalryman. Sebastian Cabot is utterly despicable as the gunrunner — the movie’s real villain. Before he became Mr. French, Cabot was a terrific 50s Westerns sleazeball.
Mona Freeman does a great job as a snooty, self-centered, judgmental stage passenger (and former flame of O’Keefe). Her transformation is not only satisfying, but believable. Katy Jurado is good, as always, as a saloon girl hoping to turn her life around. My one complaint is that Hank Worden doesn’t have enough to do — but that’s something you could say about almost everything he appeared in, from The Searchers (1956) to One-Eyed Jacks (1961).
William Clothier shot Dragoon Wells Massacre around Kanab, Utah, in CinemaScope and color by DeLuxe. One of the finest Western shooters ever, Clothier’s work here is tremendous. The entire picture takes place outdoors, and you really feel the heat and dryness of the desert. Just as important, you never think that you’re watching a low-budget movie.
Dragoon Wells Massacre is unavailable on DVD or Blu-ray in the U.S. There’s a German DVD that presents the picture at a TV-friendly 1.78 instead of Scope’s 2.35. It’s a real shame the picture’s so hard to track down and that Clothier’s work is compromised. This is one of those 50s Westerns that gets everything right, and it now sits at the top of my Blu-ray Want List.
Someone who frequents this blog, when I once mentioned that I was watching an old Phil Karlson picture, pointed out that now matter how old it is, a movie’s new if you haven’t seen it. So, following that logic, and considering that I just saw this a few months ago, Dragoon Wells Massacre gets my vote for Best Picture of 2015.
Fabulous choice for this Blogathon, Toby!
I recently saw the 1.78:1 aspect version of this and whilst not as it should be it wasn’t so far away as to spoil the viewing. However, if a film needed to be seen in its full ‘scope glory, this is it.
I have a book by Oliver Drake about his long film and TV career -must dig it out and see if there is any info on this film……
Barry Sullivan and Dennis O’Keefe are both excellent here, as one would expect frankly – Katy Jurado too. Jack Elam has his finest role, as you so rightly say.
Not a 2015 discovery for me but first time in this ratio, I think, rather than horrid pan & scan – but certainly one of my favourite viewings of 2015.
Well chosen, Sir! And darned good writing too.
Thanks for the kind words, Jerry. Obviously, this is a movie I really, really loved. It managed to take familiar ideas to new places, I could not second guess it,the acting was great across the board, and I was totally involved with the characters.
I’ve been looking for a copy of Drake’s book for years. He was involved with a ton of cool movies.
I’ve just dug the book out – he says the idea for Jack Elam’s character Tioga came from his wife, June. It’s an interesting book certainly. I also have a list of TV episodes he was involved with.
Great review Toby .This was a movie I got on DVDr last year and it is a pretty good copy ,although I really want it on DVD as I’m sure a lot of others do too. Jack Elam was great in this movie .One of the better westerns of the 50s.
Your description of Clothier as “One of the finest Western shooters ever…” immediately hit me in my heart and gut as movie memories flooded back. I am sad to say that “Dragoon Wells Massacre” is not yet one of those memories.
As a huge fan of Katy Jurado, I too want a DVD of this film!
Lovely to hear such kind words about my father, Oliver Drake. He would be so surprised that people are still e=interested in his work. I have been thinking about releasing his book as an ebook.
Lisa Drake
Lisa, thanks so much for stopping by. I can’t tell you how much I loved this movie. It really knocked me out.
If there’s anything I can do to help get your dad’s book ready, let me know. And I imagine quite a few of the folks who mosey through this blog would be interested in getting a copy.
Wonderful to hear from you, Lisa. Oliver Drake was involved in (wrote, directed, produced – maybe all 3) so many films and TV series that have been important to me all my life.
“Someone who frequents this blog, when I once mentioned that I was watching an old Phil Karlson picture, pointed out that now matter how old it is, a movie’s new if you haven’t seen it. So, following that logic, and considering that I just saw this a few months ago, Dragoon Wells Massacre gets my vote for Best Picture of 2015.”
Love this!! I also liked your comment that the movie “takes familiar ideas to new places.” Beautiful.
I thoroughly enjoyed this film, and you wrote a wonderful account of it. There are so many of us who would immediately snap up a beautiful new DVD release!
How wonderful of Lisa to stop by! Lisa, your dad was involved in so many Westerns I’ve enjoyed — as a huge fan of George O’Brien’s RKO Westerns I especially appreciate his work on those. I’d be most interested in his book.
Best wishes,
Laura
A film I only discovered recently too, and one I was very impressed by as well.
Agreed with your description of Jack Elam and in one of his best role if not the best. I found him very touching. Best regards.
I’ve been waiting patiently for years for this film to be released on DVD in 2.35:1 CinemaScope. I haven’t seen it full width since I went to see it aged 11 in April, 1958, and it’s as impressive a Western now as it was then. I have two Front-of-House stills from it and an 8 x 10 press still of Warren Douglas and Dennis O’Keefe fighting off the Apaches as Sebastian Cabot hides under the wagon out of the way of the fighting, plus the DELL and WDL Movie Classic comics of it. Come on, Warner Archive, or whoever’s got the rights to it, get it released before I die of old age.
A fine appreciation of this, and for me too it’s an excellent Western from a time when there were many strong ones. Personally, I don’t care how many were made of small groups thrown together in dramatic crisis because a good one could always make something all its own out of those elements.
I’ve only seen it once, pan and scan on TV like a lot of others. And I really want to see it again too, but like David I’m holding out for Cinemascope transfer that it deserves and I hope it will get it.
Strongly agree about William Clothier as one of the greatest cinematographers and this plainly looked beautiful beyond its class. And of the excellent cast, I’m really in awe of Jack Elam who was always great no matter what the role. But if I wouldn’t want to say definitively this is his best ever, it certainly does stand out partly because it’s such a wonderful and different role and he’s very touching.
Toby, thanks for hosting this wonderful Blogathon with so deserving a subject as Allied Artists and it was great to be able to participate in it.
It’s on You Tube now. Looks like a good print, but not sure of the ratio as I’m checking it out on my phone.
Looks like the same copy I have on DVDr because it has that same MORE symbol on the top left of the picture .Don’t ask me the tech aspects .I’m not very good at working that out.
I like DRAGOON WELLS MASSACRE , Barry Sullivan is terrific and i like LUST TO KILL directed by Oliver Drake, peculiar B western, very interesting.
Lust To Kill is a good one — http://wp.me/pEScW-1ag
All three uploads of DRAGOON WELLS MASSACRE on YouTube are of the 4 x 3 pan and scan transfer with squeezed opening titles, which was made for television use many decades ago and is apparently the only version available until someone like Warner Archive re-masters it for DVD in full CinemaScope.
Quick question if anyone is still looking at this thread. I’ve been given a copy from Russia. The screengrabs here aren’t right (some quirk with VLC) as its not squeezed like that when viewing it is true widescreen but very tight on credits as side as you can see in 2nd pic. No borders though so isn’t that 2.35:1?
Anyway the pictures not remastered and is grainy as hell but watchable and has no DOGs from a TV broadcast. My question is track 1 is russian dubbed, track 2 is english BUT there’s at least one part I’ve come across midway through the movie (a woman screaming as her house is attacked? Not overly familiar with film) that switches to a german dub?! Any idea why that might be?
is it a case of this segment (only one Ive seen) wasnt dubbed into english so theyve used the soundtrack from the german DVD or any idea? Running time is 84:06 PAL?